Non-Functional Requirements (NFR)
Overview
This document defines the non-functional requirements for the Dispatch Center Application, covering performance, security, reliability, usability, maintainability, and operational requirements that ensure the system meets business and technical quality standards.
Table of Contents
Response Time Requirements
| Operation Type |
Target Response Time |
Maximum Acceptable |
Performance Metric |
| Web Application Page Load |
< 2 seconds |
< 3 seconds |
Time to Interactive (TTI) |
| API Response (Simple Queries) |
< 500ms |
< 1 second |
Server response time |
| API Response (Complex Queries) |
< 2 seconds |
< 3 seconds |
End-to-end response time |
| Database Queries |
< 200ms |
< 500ms |
Query execution time |
| Service Request Creation |
< 1 second |
< 2 seconds |
Complete transaction time |
| Real-time Updates |
< 100ms |
< 300ms |
WebSocket/SignalR latency |
| Mobile App Launch |
< 3 seconds |
< 5 seconds |
Cold start time |
| Mobile Sync Operation |
< 10 seconds |
< 30 seconds |
Background sync completion |
Throughput Requirements
| Metric |
Target |
Peak Load |
Measurement Period |
| Concurrent Web Users |
500 users |
1,000 users |
Simultaneous active sessions |
| Concurrent Mobile Users |
200 technicians |
400 technicians |
Active mobile sessions |
| API Requests per Second |
1,000 RPS |
2,500 RPS |
Average over 1-minute intervals |
| Database Transactions |
500 TPS |
1,200 TPS |
Peak transaction volume |
| Service Request Processing |
100/hour |
300/hour |
Business transaction rate |
| Report Generation |
50 concurrent |
100 concurrent |
Simultaneous report requests |
Resource Utilization
| Resource |
Normal Load |
Peak Load |
Critical Threshold |
| CPU Utilization |
< 60% |
< 80% |
90% (Alert threshold) |
| Memory Usage |
< 70% |
< 85% |
95% (Critical threshold) |
| Database CPU |
< 50% |
< 75% |
85% (Alert threshold) |
| Database Storage |
< 80% |
< 90% |
95% (Expansion required) |
| Network Bandwidth |
< 60% |
< 80% |
90% (Performance degradation) |
| Azure Service Bus |
< 1,000 messages/min |
< 5,000 messages/min |
10,000 messages/min (Throttling) |
Security Requirements
For comprehensive security details, see Security Documentation
Authentication and Authorization
| Requirement |
Specification |
Implementation |
| User Authentication |
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) required |
Azure AD (Entra ID) with conditional access |
| Session Management |
JWT tokens with 8-hour expiration |
Automatic refresh with sliding expiration |
| Password Policy |
Minimum 12 characters, complexity requirements |
Azure AD password policies |
| Account Lockout |
5 failed attempts trigger 30-minute lockout |
Azure AD smart lockout |
| Role-Based Access |
Granular permissions by user role |
Custom RBAC implementation |
| API Security |
OAuth 2.0 with scope-based access |
Azure API Management policies |
Data Protection
| Requirement |
Standard |
Implementation |
| Data Encryption at Rest |
AES-256 encryption |
Azure SQL Transparent Data Encryption |
| Data Encryption in Transit |
TLS 1.3 minimum |
Azure Application Gateway SSL termination |
| Secrets Management |
HSM-backed key storage |
Azure Key Vault with managed HSM |
| PII Protection |
Data masking and anonymization |
Custom data protection middleware |
| Audit Logging |
Immutable security audit trail |
Azure Monitor and Log Analytics |
| Data Retention |
Configurable retention policies |
Automated data lifecycle management |
Network Security
| Requirement |
Implementation |
Monitoring |
| Web Application Firewall |
Azure Application Gateway WAF |
Real-time threat detection |
| Network Segmentation |
Azure Virtual Network with NSGs |
Traffic flow monitoring |
| DDoS Protection |
Azure DDoS Protection Standard |
Attack mitigation reporting |
| Intrusion Detection |
Azure Security Center |
Automated threat response |
| Certificate Management |
Automated certificate rotation |
Expiration monitoring and alerts |
Reliability and Availability Requirements
Availability Targets
| Service Component |
Availability Target |
Downtime per Month |
Recovery Time Objective |
| Web Application |
99.9% (8.6 minutes) |
< 43 minutes |
< 15 minutes |
| Mobile Application |
99.5% (offline capable) |
N/A (offline mode) |
< 5 minutes (sync) |
| API Services |
99.95% (4.3 minutes) |
< 22 minutes |
< 10 minutes |
| Database Services |
99.99% (4.3 minutes) |
< 4.3 minutes |
< 5 minutes |
| Integration Services |
99.5% (3.6 hours) |
< 3.6 hours |
< 30 minutes |
| Critical Operations |
99.99% (4.3 minutes) |
< 4.3 minutes |
< 2 minutes |
Fault Tolerance
| Scenario |
Requirement |
Implementation |
| Single Point of Failure |
No single points of failure |
Multi-zone deployment with load balancing |
| Database Failover |
Automatic failover < 60 seconds |
Azure SQL Database auto-failover groups |
| Application Instance Failure |
Automatic recovery < 2 minutes |
Azure App Service with health checks |
| Regional Outage |
Disaster recovery < 4 hours |
Multi-region deployment with traffic manager |
| Data Backup |
Point-in-time recovery |
Automated backups with geo-redundancy |
| Message Queue Failure |
Message persistence and retry |
Azure Service Bus with dead letter queues |
Data Durability
| Data Type |
Backup Frequency |
Retention Period |
Recovery Point Objective |
| Transactional Data |
Continuous (point-in-time) |
35 days |
< 15 minutes |
| Configuration Data |
Daily |
90 days |
< 1 hour |
| Audit Logs |
Real-time replication |
7 years |
< 5 minutes |
| User Files/Documents |
Hourly |
30 days |
< 1 hour |
| Integration Data |
Daily |
14 days |
< 4 hours |
Scalability Requirements
Horizontal Scaling
| Component |
Scaling Trigger |
Maximum Scale |
Auto-scaling Policy |
| Web App Instances |
CPU > 70% |
20 instances |
Scale out: +2 instances, Scale in: -1 instance |
| API App Instances |
CPU > 70% or Queue depth > 100 |
30 instances |
Scale out: +3 instances, Scale in: -1 instance |
| Database DTUs |
DTU > 80% |
4000 DTUs |
Automatic scaling with 10-minute evaluation |
| Service Bus Messaging |
Message rate > threshold |
Premium tier |
Partition scaling for throughput |
| Azure Functions |
Queue length > 50 |
200 instances |
Event-driven scaling |
Vertical Scaling
| Resource |
Baseline |
Peak Capacity |
Upgrade Trigger |
| Database Size |
500 GB |
4 TB |
85% storage utilization |
| App Service Plan |
Standard S2 |
Premium P3V2 |
Sustained high CPU/memory |
| Cache Size |
1 GB Redis |
6 GB Redis |
Cache hit ratio < 90% |
| Storage Account |
Standard LRS |
Premium SSD |
IOPS requirements |
Growth Projections
| Metric |
Current |
Year 1 |
Year 3 |
Planning Considerations |
| Active Users |
100 |
500 |
1,500 |
License and capacity planning |
| Service Requests/Month |
1,000 |
5,000 |
15,000 |
Database and processing capacity |
| Data Storage |
100 GB |
500 GB |
2 TB |
Storage tier and backup planning |
| API Calls/Day |
10K |
50K |
200K |
Rate limiting and caching strategy |
| Mobile Devices |
50 |
200 |
500 |
Push notification and sync capacity |
Usability Requirements
Web Application Usability
| Requirement |
Target |
Measurement Method |
| User Interface Response |
< 0.5 seconds for UI interactions |
User experience testing |
| Navigation Efficiency |
< 3 clicks to reach any function |
Task completion analysis |
| Learning Curve |
New users productive within 2 hours |
User training metrics |
| Error Recovery |
Clear error messages with guidance |
Usability testing feedback |
| Accessibility Compliance |
WCAG 2.1 AA compliance |
Automated accessibility testing |
| Browser Compatibility |
Latest 2 versions of major browsers |
Cross-browser testing |
Mobile Application Usability
| Requirement |
Target |
Implementation |
| Offline Functionality |
100% core functions available offline |
Local SQLite storage |
| Touch Interface |
Minimum 44px touch targets |
Responsive design guidelines |
| Battery Optimization |
< 5% battery drain per hour |
Background task optimization |
| Data Usage |
< 10MB per day normal usage |
Efficient sync algorithms |
| One-Handed Operation |
Critical functions accessible with thumb |
Bottom navigation patterns |
| Voice Input Support |
Voice-to-text for notes and forms |
Platform speech recognition APIs |
Accessibility Requirements
| Standard |
Compliance Level |
Implementation |
| WCAG 2.1 |
AA compliance |
Automated testing and manual review |
| Section 508 |
Full compliance |
Accessibility testing integration |
| Screen Reader Support |
NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver compatibility |
Semantic HTML and ARIA labels |
| Keyboard Navigation |
Complete keyboard accessibility |
Tab order and focus management |
| Color Contrast |
4.5:1 minimum ratio |
Automated contrast validation |
| Font Scaling |
Up to 200% zoom support |
Responsive typography |
Compatibility Requirements
| Platform |
Supported Versions |
Notes |
| Web Browsers |
Chrome 100+, Firefox 100+, Safari 15+, Edge 100+ |
Progressive enhancement approach |
| Mobile OS |
iOS 15+, Android 10+ |
React Native target platforms |
| Windows |
Windows 10 version 1903+ |
For development and admin tools |
| macOS |
macOS 11+ |
Development environment support |
Integration Compatibility
| System |
Interface Type |
Version Support |
| Reach |
REST API |
v2.1+ |
| MaddenCo ERP |
SOAP/REST |
v3.0+ |
| Treadnet |
Webhook/REST |
v1.5+ |
| Dayforce |
REST API |
v1+ |
| GeoTab |
REST API |
v8.0+ |
| Merchant Partners |
REST API |
v2.0+ |
Maintainability Requirements
Code Quality
| Metric |
Target |
Measurement Tool |
| Code Coverage |
> 80% |
Unit test coverage analysis |
| Cyclomatic Complexity |
< 10 per method |
Static code analysis |
| Technical Debt Ratio |
< 5% |
SonarQube analysis |
| Code Duplication |
< 3% |
Code analysis tools |
| Documentation Coverage |
> 90% public APIs |
Documentation generation tools |
Development and Deployment
| Requirement |
Target |
Implementation |
| Build Time |
< 5 minutes |
Optimized CI/CD pipelines |
| Deployment Time |
< 10 minutes |
Blue-green deployment strategy |
| Rollback Time |
< 2 minutes |
Automated rollback procedures |
| Environment Provisioning |
< 30 minutes |
Infrastructure as Code (Terraform) |
| Database Schema Updates |
Zero-downtime migrations |
Entity Framework Core migrations |
Monitoring and Diagnostics
| Capability |
Requirement |
Implementation |
| Application Monitoring |
Real-time performance metrics |
Azure Application Insights |
| Log Aggregation |
Centralized structured logging |
Azure Log Analytics |
| Distributed Tracing |
End-to-end request tracking |
OpenTelemetry integration |
| Health Checks |
Automated health monitoring |
Custom health check endpoints |
| Alerting |
Proactive issue notification |
Azure Monitor alerts |
For detailed monitoring specifications, see Monitoring Documentation
Operational Requirements
Backup and Recovery
| Component |
Backup Strategy |
Recovery Procedure |
| Application Data |
Automated daily backups with geo-redundancy |
Point-in-time restore capability |
| Configuration |
Version-controlled infrastructure code |
Automated environment recreation |
| User Files |
Real-time backup to Azure Blob Storage |
Self-service file recovery |
| Audit Logs |
Immutable log storage with long-term retention |
Query-based log retrieval |
| Database |
Automated backup with 35-day retention |
Geo-restore for disaster scenarios |
Environment Management
| Environment |
Purpose |
Deployment Frequency |
Data Refresh |
| Development |
Feature development and unit testing |
Continuous (on commit) |
Synthetic data |
| Testing |
Integration and system testing |
Daily |
Anonymized production subset |
| Staging |
Production validation and performance testing |
On release candidate |
Production mirror (anonymized) |
| Production |
Live operational environment |
Scheduled releases |
Live data |
Capacity Planning
| Resource |
Monitoring Threshold |
Capacity Planning Trigger |
Lead Time |
| CPU Usage |
70% sustained |
80% for 1 hour |
1 week for scaling |
| Memory Usage |
80% sustained |
85% for 30 minutes |
1 week for scaling |
| Storage |
75% utilized |
85% utilization |
2 weeks for expansion |
| Network |
70% bandwidth |
80% for 1 hour |
2 weeks for upgrade |
| Database DTU |
70% sustained |
80% for 1 hour |
1 week for scaling |
Compliance Requirements
Regulatory Compliance
| Regulation |
Scope |
Requirements |
Implementation |
| GDPR |
Personal data processing |
Data protection and privacy rights |
Privacy by design, consent management |
| SOX |
Financial reporting |
Audit trails and controls |
Immutable audit logs, access controls |
| PCI DSS |
Payment processing |
Secure payment data handling |
Tokenization, encrypted storage |
| HIPAA |
Healthcare data (if applicable) |
Protected health information security |
Data encryption, access logging |
Industry Standards
| Standard |
Compliance Level |
Certification |
Audit Frequency |
| ISO 27001 |
Full compliance |
Certified |
Annual |
| SOC 2 Type II |
Full compliance |
Certified |
Annual |
| NIST Cybersecurity Framework |
Implementation |
Self-assessed |
Quarterly review |
Mobile-Specific Requirements
| Metric |
Target |
Maximum |
Platform |
| App Launch Time |
< 3 seconds |
< 5 seconds |
iOS/Android |
| Memory Usage |
< 150 MB |
< 200 MB |
iOS/Android |
| Battery Impact |
< 5% per hour |
< 10% per hour |
iOS/Android |
| Storage Usage |
< 100 MB |
< 200 MB |
iOS/Android |
| Network Efficiency |
< 1 MB per sync |
< 5 MB per sync |
iOS/Android |
Offline Capabilities
| Feature |
Offline Support |
Sync Strategy |
Conflict Resolution |
| View Service Requests |
Full support |
Background sync |
Server wins |
| Update Status |
Queue for sync |
Real-time when online |
Timestamp-based |
| Photo Capture |
Local storage |
Upload when connected |
Manual resolution |
| GPS Tracking |
Local logging |
Batch upload |
Append-only |
| Forms Completion |
Draft auto-save |
Submit when online |
User confirmation |
Device Integration
| Capability |
Requirement |
Implementation |
| GPS Location |
Continuous background tracking |
Platform location services |
| Camera Access |
Photo capture and barcode scanning |
Native camera APIs |
| Biometric Authentication |
Face ID/Touch ID/Fingerprint |
Platform biometric APIs |
| Push Notifications |
Real-time job notifications |
Azure Notification Hubs |
| Background Sync |
Periodic data synchronization |
Platform background tasks |
Integration Requirements
External System Integration
For detailed integration specifications, see Integration Patterns Documentation
| System |
Availability Requirement |
Response Time |
Error Handling |
| Reach |
99.5% during business hours |
< 2 seconds |
Retry with exponential backoff |
| MaddenCo ERP |
99.9% during business hours |
< 5 seconds |
Queue for later processing |
| Treadnet |
99.0% (best effort) |
< 3 seconds |
Graceful degradation |
| Dayforce |
99.9% (HR critical) |
< 2 seconds |
Immediate escalation |
| GeoTab |
99.5% during operations |
< 1 second |
Cache last known positions |
| Merchant Partners |
99.99% (payment critical) |
< 1 second |
Transaction rollback |
API Gateway Requirements
| Metric |
Target |
Implementation |
| Request Rate Limiting |
1000 requests/minute per client |
Azure API Management policies |
| Authentication |
OAuth 2.0 with JWT tokens |
Azure AD integration |
| Monitoring |
Full request/response logging |
Azure Monitor integration |
| Caching |
Response caching for GET operations |
Redis-based caching |
| Transformation |
Request/response format conversion |
API Management policies |
Document Version: 1.0
Last Updated: January 2026
Next Review: April 2026